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Thursday, March 26, 2026
Iratxe Gurpegui

Fines for non-compliance hit $6.7 Billion — and that's just antitrust

Regulatory fines make headlines. Last year, antitrust authorities alone issued roughly $6.7 billion in penalties worldwide. But anyone who has lived through a serious regulatory incident knows that the fine is rarely the most expensive part.

Wednesday, January 7, 2026
Iratxe Gurpegui

OECD Anti-bribery convention

The OECD anti-bribery convention is one of the main international instruments that turned foreign bribery from a “cost of doing business abroad” into a criminal offense that can trigger multi-country investigations.

Monday, December 22, 2025
Iratxe Gurpegui

Reinforcing anticorruption risk training, AFA multiannual plan's priority

The French Anticorruption Agency (Agence Française Anticorruption, AFA) has placed a clear emphasis on protecting economic actors against breaches of probity. In its multiannual plan, the AFA elevates anticorruption risk training from a supporting activity to a strategic lever.

Thursday, December 18, 2025
Iratxe Gurpegui

Update of CNMC's antitrust compliance guidelines

the Spanish competition authority (CNMC) has opened a public consultation to update its 2020 “Guide on competition compliance programs.” The CNMC is accepting submissions until 20 January 2026.

Wednesday, November 12, 2025
Iratxe Gurpegui

Regulatory adherence in Spain: UNE 19601 explained

On a rainy Thursday in Madrid, Clara, the sole compliance officer of a 250-employee aeronautics supplier, opened her inbox to find an urgent request from the CEO: “Are we ready for UNE 19601 certification before the end of the quarter? A client is asking for this.

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